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Can Dogs Eat Peas? Our Vet Answers

Written by: Dr. Paola Cuevas MVZ (Vet)

Last Updated on March 18, 2024 by Dr. Paola Cuevas MVZ (Vet)

Can Dogs Eat Peas? Our Vet Answers

VET APPROVED

Dr. Paola Cuevas Photo

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Paola Cuevas

Veterinarian, MVZ

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Peas are common in many homes because they are inexpensive and go with a wide variety of dishes. You might also wonder if it is healthy for dogs to eat them. The short answer is yes, your dog can eat peas, and they can be quite healthy. However, you should not include large amounts of this protein source in your dog’s food. Keep reading as we go over the benefits of eating peas and the health concerns that you should take into consideration. We also discuss the best way to feed peas to dogs and how often you should provide them.

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Are Peas Bad for My Dog?

dog food with peas
Image Credit: New-Africa, Shutterstock

Canned Peas

Most experts recommend avoiding canned peas because many brands contain too much sodium for canines to handle. Excess salt can lead to bloating, extreme thirst, and other potential health problems, especially if your dog suffers from kidney or cardiovascular problems. Canned peas can also contain other chemicals and preservatives that might be harmful to your pet’s health. It’s better to stick to fresh produce when choosing peas for your dog.

Pea Pods

While pea pods can be tasty additions to a human meal or salad, they are a potential choking hazard for your dog. Small dog breeds are more at risk, but choking can occur in any size dog, so we recommend cutting the cooked pea pods into smaller pieces according to your dog’s size and chewing habits. 

Purines

Peas contain purines, which are contraindicated for Dalmatians and certain other dog breeds like the Bulldog and Black Russian Terrier. Purines are also present in many other dog food ingredients. They turn into uric acid that needs to be filtered by the kidneys, and in some cases, too much uric acid can lead to kidney stones. Before including peas in your dog’s diet, please check with your veterinarian.

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Are Peas Good for My Dog?

golden irish dam dog
Credit: Adam Wheater, Unsplash

Vitamins and Minerals

Peas contain plenty of vitamins and minerals that are essential to your pet’s health and well-being. Vitamins like A and K and choline help improve eyesight,  regulate the nervous system, and allow blood clotting. Minerals like iron, zinc, potassium, and magnesium help your dog’s blood, muscles, and nerves to function properly.

Protein

Peas are a great source of protein, and many dog food brands add them for that reason. It’s an inexpensive way to provide your pet with energy and the building blocks for strong muscles.

However, it is crucial to note that pea protein is not a complete protein for a dog. Dogs cannot synthesize taurine from the amino acids in peas and other legumes. Dog diets that include peas or other legumes in large quantities have been linked to cases of non-genetic dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs. These cases and certain pet foods that include large amounts of legumes are currently under investigation by the FDA.

So, if you want to feed peas to your dog, please do it only occasionally and in moderation. Keep in mind that your dog needs a diet based on high-quality animal protein in order to thrive.

Fiber

Peas are high in fiber, which can help your dog stay regular and less likely to experience constipation and diarrhea. Fiber will also help your dog feel full longer, and they will be less likely to look for snacks between meals.

peas
Image Credit: Pixabay

How Do I Feed Peas to My Dog?

It is best to feed peas to your dog only as occasional treats and in moderation. Fresh, boiled peas are the best option, and you do not need to add excessive oils, salts, or any other spices. Keep in mind that garlic and onion are toxic to dogs. You can add a couple of spoonfuls of peas to your dog’s regular food or even use them as training treats! Make sure you do not share any stir-fried peas, especially if they have been prepared with garlic or onion.

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Conclusion

It is perfectly safe to share a few boiled peas with your dog on occasion. They are a source of protein and fiber that can provide variety as an addition to your dog’s regular diet. Just remember that peas and other legumes are not a complete protein source for dogs and should not be fed to them frequently or in large quantities. Always remember that your dog’s main protein source needs to be high-quality animal meat.

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